Question – The diagram below shows how geothermal energy is used to produce electricity.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write atleast 150 words.
The diagram details the process of tapping geothermal energy to generate electricity, offering a sustainable and renewable power source. Initially, the illustration depicts a reservoir of hot water and steam deep within the Earth, serving as the primary geothermal energy source. Engineers strategically drill pipes to extract high-pressure steam, directing it to turbines. These turbines convert the steam’s kinetic energy into mechanical energy, initiating electricity generation.
The subsequent phase involves generators transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy. Power lines then distribute the generated electricity, providing a continuous and reliable power supply for households, industries, and consumers.
Geothermal energy stands out for its low environmental impact, producing minimal greenhouse gas emissions. Its constant availability ensures a stable power output, distinguishing it from some intermittent renewable sources.
In conclusion, the diagram showcases key stages of geothermal energy utilization in electricity production, emphasizing efficiency and sustainability. With minimal environmental impact and dependable output, geothermal energy emerges as a promising contributor to the global shift towards cleaner and more sustainable energy solutions.
