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Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. IELTS Cambridge 9-Test 1 (Task 2)

Question – Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.
Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant example from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

In our interconnected world, mastering a foreign language is deemed crucial for success, sparking debates about the optimal time to initiate language learning. Some linguists argue that introducing second languages in primary schools trumps waiting until secondary education. To shed light on this, we’ll explore the pros and cons, aiming to showcase the advantages of teaching foreign languages to elementary students.

One notable concern is that teaching foreign languages to young learners may impede their mastery of their mother tongue. Critics point out that the pressure to acquire multiple languages, including their native tongue and widely spoken global languages, might overshadow proficiency in their mother language. This is evident in developing nations where English-medium students, proficient in English and French, often lack proficiency in their native language.

Contrastingly, teaching foreign languages to elementary students boasts a significant advantage – organic language acquisition leading to enhanced fluency. Young minds absorb languages effortlessly, and cognitive development accelerates during this crucial stage. A survey conducted by the University of Metropolis, involving two thousand university students, revealed that those exposed to a foreign language in elementary school displayed greater proficiency than their counterparts who began later. Additionally, early language learners tend to develop a broader appreciation for diverse customs and cultures, fostering acceptance of others and adaptability to change.

In conclusion, the benefits of early foreign language education far outweigh potential drawbacks. To optimize language learning, exposing elementary school students to second languages is essential. This approach not only enhances linguistic proficiency but also cultivates a global perspective, preparing students for a connected and diverse world.

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