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In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. IELTS Cambridge 16 – Test 4 (Task 2)

Question – In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers.Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experiences. Write atleast 250 words.

The potential for these vehicles to significantly improve road safety and boost productivity, along with the emergence of new job opportunities in sectors related to autonomous technology, solidifies my belief that the benefits of this transportation revolution outweigh the associated drawbacks. However, the relentless evolution of artificial intelligence driving this revolution may also bring new concerns, such as technological reliability and job displacement.

Delving into the potential pitfalls first, one major apprehension is the reliability of this advanced technology. For instance, a glitch in the machine learning algorithms or sensor systems that guide these autonomous vehicles could have catastrophic implications for passenger safety and broader traffic flow. In addition, the transition towards driverless vehicles could significantly impact the livelihood of those employed in the transportation industry, from taxi drivers to truck operators. This abrupt shift could exacerbate unemployment rates and subsequently stir social unrest. Nonetheless, juxtaposing these challenges with the benefits offered by autonomous vehicles offers a brighter outlook.

The fact that well-maintained machines are less prone to mistakes than people—who frequently cause accidents due to driving while intoxicated, exhaustion, or distraction—allays legitimate worries about technology. Autonomous vehicles therefore have the potential to significantly improve road safety. Furthermore, autonomous cars have the potential to completely transform productivity. Professionals could use their travel time for work tasks since they would not have to drive. With the widespread use of autonomous vehicles, a recent McKinsey study projects productivity gains equal to 50 minutes per person per day. Furthermore, it is urgent to address the technological change that is displacing jobs. History demonstrates, though, that when some jobs become outdated, new opportunities present themselves. Jobs in software development, data analysis, and vehicle maintenance could be generated by the autonomous vehicle sector.

In conclusion, despite apprehensions regarding technology reliability and job losses, I maintain that, with prudent regulation, autonomous vehicles hold the potential to significantly improve road safety and productivity. Therefore, while cars, buses and trucks will be driverless, the transition to this phase will promise a safer and more efficient journey in the future.

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