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Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization. IELTS Cambridge 14 – Test 4 (Task 2)

Question – Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization. Why might this be the case?
What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write atleast 250 words.

In contemporary society, an increasing number of individuals prefer self-employment over traditional employment with companies or organizations. They make this choice influenced by various factors, such as the desire for greater autonomy, flexibility, and potentially higher financial rewards. However, along with these advantages, self-employment poses its own set of challenges, such as the absence of job security and benefits, and the added responsibility of managing all aspects of one\’s business.

The allure of self-employment lies in the autonomy it provides individuals over their work. Opting to work for oneself enables the pursuit of personal objectives and projects, fostering a sense of independence and control. Many freelancers, for example, value the flexibility to set their own work hours and create a conducive work environment, often choosing to work from home. Another motivating factor is the potential for higher financial rewards, as self-employed individuals retain all profits without sharing them with an employer.

However, individuals should not overlook the disadvantages of self-employment. One major drawback is the absence of benefits such as paid time off, health insurance, and job security. Unlike traditional employment, self-employed individuals shoulder the responsibility of managing every facet of their job, from accounting to customer service, which can be demanding and time-consuming. Additionally, the lack of well-established training programs and career paths may limit opportunities for professional development and career advancement.

Drawing from personal experience, a friend who transitioned from a corporate job to self-employment highlighted the challenges of managing taxes, securing clients, and handling administrative tasks. While enjoying the flexibility of self-employment, the uncertainties of income and the absence of job benefits posed significant challenges.

In conclusion, the preference for self-employment arises from the desire for autonomy and flexibility, coupled with the potential for financial rewards. However, individuals contemplating this career path should carefully consider the disadvantages, including the lack of benefits and increased responsibilities.

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