Question – The charts below give information on the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy in 2000 and projections for 2050.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
The charts offer insights into the age distribution of Yemen and Italy in 2000, along with projections for the year 2050.
In 2000, Yemen had a relatively young population, with about 43% constituting a substantial percentage under the age of 15. Meanwhile, Italy exhibited a more balanced age distribution, with approximately 63% of the population in the working-age range between 15 and 59 years.
Looking ahead to 2050, projections unveil notable demographic shifts. Yemen expects to undergo a demographic transition, anticipating a decline in the younger population and a considerable increase in the elderly segment. The percentage of those aged 65 and above is expected to rise significantly, reaching around 20%. On the contrary, Italy envisions a more pronounced aging trend, projecting the elderly population to surge to nearly 40%, signifying a considerable shift from its more balanced age structure in 2000.
In summary, the charts depict a stark contrast in the age demographics of Yemen and Italy in 2000, with distinct shifts foreseen by 2050. Yemen anticipates a move towards an older population, while Italy foresees a substantial increase in the elderly segment, highlighting the evolving dynamics in these two nations.
