Question –The graph below shows the demand for electricity in England during typical days in winter and summer. The pie chart shows how electricity is used in an average English home.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.
The graph illustrates the fluctuating demand for electricity in England during typical winter and summer days, while the accompanying pie chart offers insights into the usage distribution within an average English home.
During winter, the demand for electricity follows a distinctive pattern, peaking in the evening around 6:00 PM. This surge is likely attributed to increased heating requirements and early darkness. Conversely, in summer, the electricity demand sees a more gradual increase throughout the day, peaking in the late afternoon, possibly due to cooling needs during warmer temperatures.
In terms of electricity usage within English households, the pie chart reveals a significant portion allocated to heating, comprising 40%. This emphasizes the substantial impact of weather on energy consumption. The second-largest share, at 30%, is devoted to appliances and lighting, reflecting daily living activities. Cooking contributes 15%, while the smallest segments are water heating (10%) and other uses (5%).
In conclusion, the data illustrates distinct seasonal patterns in electricity demand in England and provides a detailed breakdown of how electricity is utilized within the average English home. The findings underscore the importance of understanding and addressing varying energy needs based on climatic conditions and domestic activities.
